Pikas are an important source of food for many fur-bearing mammals. Breeding generally occurs twice, in spring and summer 2-6 offspring are born per litter. Within a colony, individuals tend to occupy exclusive home ranges, but during breeding season, male and female ranges overlap. Pikas are diurnal, and both Canadian species are colonial. As they do not hibernate, pikas gather cuttings of preferred plants, cure them in sheltered, sunny places, and store them among rocks for winter use. 2 As the planet warms, many species shift their habitat toward the poles or higher up in the mountains to escape. Pikas are versatile feeders, eating most plants in their habitat. Climate change has put the American pika in great danger. collaris) is found in northern BC and throughout YT and Alaska. Production from the Pikka Unit (Nanushuk) conventional oil development project is expected to begin in 2025 and is forecast to peak in 2029, to approximately 1,20,956 bpd of crude oil and condensate. Rocky Mountain pika ( Ochotona princeps) is found throughout the Rocky Mountains in BC and Alberta. The Pikka Unit (Nanushuk) conventional oil development will involve the drilling of approximately 43 wells. Two species are known in Canada 18 worldwide. They are known by various names including cony and rock rabbit, the latter referring to the fact that N American and some Asian pikas occur only in rocky habitats. Pika are distributed discontinuously along the W coast of N America and throughout Asia and European Russia. Pikas are like guinea pigs in size and shape, have relatively short legs, no external tail and almost circular, prominent external ears. Pika is a common name for the smallest members of the order Lagomorpha, which also includes rabbits and hares.
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